Health care of Kyrgyzstan
Zdravoohraneniye Kyrgyzstana

ISSN 1694-8068 (Print)

ISSN 1694-805X (Online)

Log in

Gender differences in neuropsychological changes in concussion

https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
Gender differences in neuropsychological changes in concussion
Полный текст  

PDF (RUS)
Abstract About the authors References

Abstract

Introduction. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability. Cognitive impairment is one of the most common consequences of brain injury. The aim of the study- Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a main cause of death and disability. Cognitive impairment is one of the most common consequences of brain injury. The purpose of this study is to assess the neuropsychological features of cognitive alterations in men and women who have had a concussion. Materials and Methods. 136 patients with consequences of concussion were examined. The average age of the subjects was (32.8±3.6 years). A neuropsychological study was performed: Mini Mental State Examination; Frontal Assessment Battery; “10 words” test; Schulte test; verbal association test. Results. In both groups there were no difficulties in the simple choice reaction, in performing dynamic praxis, and in assessing the grasping reflex, but there were slight difficulties in conceptualization. The differences in delayed recall scores were significantly different from the control group (P<0,05), also indicating cognitive deficits. During the attention test, number finding in the two groups was outside the normal range of the control group. Conclusions. The identified features of cognitive deficit were in the nature of neurodynamic disorders in the form of slowed mental activity and lack of concentration.

About the authors

Кемелова Венера Кемеловна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психологии института социально-гуманитарных наук Кыргызского Национального Университета им. Ж. Баласагына, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика

Kemelova Venera Kemelovna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Kyrgyz National University J. Balasagyna, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Кемелова Венера Кемеловна, медицина илимдеринин кандидаты, Ж.Баласагын атындагы КУУнун Коомдук-гуманитардык илимдер институтунун психология кафедрасынын доценти, Бишкек, Кыргыз Республикасы

References

1. Штульман, Д.Р. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма / Д.Р. Штульман, О.С. Левин // Неврол. журн. – 1999. – № 4
(1). – С. 55–59.
2. Sadowski C. Patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Immediate and long-term outcome compared to intra-cranial
injuries on CT scan /C. Sadowski, P. Senn, B. Radanov, P. Ballinary//Brain Injury 2006. Vol. 20. - No 11. - P. 1131-11
37. doi: 10.1080/02699050600832569.
3. Лихтерман, Л.Б. Сотрясение головного мозга / Л.Б. Лихтерман, С.Ю. Касумова // Клиническое руководство по
ЧМТ под редакцией А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, A.A. Потапова. М.: Антидор. – 2001. – том II. – С. 419–
425.
4. Обухова, A.B. Легкая ЧМТ и ее последствия / A.B. Обухова, Л.Р. Штульман // Российский медицинский журн
ал. — 2001. № 3. – С. 41–44.
5. Adams, J.H. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile headinjury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases / J.H. Adams, D.I.
Graham, L.S. Murray, G. Scott //Ann. Neural. 1982 - vol.12 - № 6 - p. 557-563. doi: 10.1002/ana.410120610.

6. Haarbauer-Krupa J, Pugh MJ, Prager EM,Harmon N, Wolfe J, Yaffe K.J Epidemiology of Chronic Effects
of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec;38(23):3235-3247. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0062.
7. Weil Z.M, White B, Whitehead B, Karelina K. The role of the stress system in recovery after traumatic brain injury: A tribute to Bruce S. McEwen. Neurobiol Stress. 2022 Jun 4;19:100467. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr. 2022.100467. eCollection 2022 Jul.PMID: 35720260
8. Zumstein MA, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective obser vational study. J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):120-7.doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f2d670
9. Arciniegas, D.B. Mild traumatic brain injury: a neuropsychiatric to diagnosis, evalutionand treanment / D.B. Arciniegas, C.A. Anderson, J. Topkoff et al. // Neuro-psych. Dis Treat. 2005. – Vol. 1, № 4. – P. 311-327.
10. Sterr, A. Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? Neurobehavioral concomitants of chronic post-concus
sion syndrome/A. Sterr, A.K. Herron, C.Hayward, D.Montaldi // BMC Neurol. 2006 - vol. 6 - p. 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-7.
11. Cristofori I, Levin HS.Traumatic brain injury and cognition. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;128:579-611. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63521-1.00037-6.
12. Blyth, T. A. comparison of two assessments of highlevel cognitive communication disorders in mild trau
matic brain injury / T. Blyth, A. Scott, A. Bond, E. Paul // Brain Inj. – 2012. – Vol. 26, N 3. – P. 234-240. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.654587.
13. Mikolic A. et al. Differences between Men and Women in Treatment and Outcome after Traumatic Brain
Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jan 15;38(2):235-251.doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7228.

1. Штульман, Д.Р. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма / Д.Р. Штульман, О.С. Левин // Неврол. журн. – 1999. – № 4
(1). – С. 55–59.
2. Sadowski C. Patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Immediate and long-term outcome compared to intra-cranial
injuries on CT scan /C. Sadowski, P. Senn, B. Radanov, P. Ballinary//Brain Injury 2006. Vol. 20. - No 11. - P. 1131-11
37. doi: 10.1080/02699050600832569.
3. Лихтерман, Л.Б. Сотрясение головного мозга / Л.Б. Лихтерман, С.Ю. Касумова // Клиническое руководство по
ЧМТ под редакцией А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, A.A. Потапова. М.: Антидор. – 2001. – том II. – С. 419–
425.
4. Обухова, A.B. Легкая ЧМТ и ее последствия / A.B. Обухова, Л.Р. Штульман // Российский медицинский журн
ал. — 2001. № 3. – С. 41–44.
5. Adams, J.H. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile headinjury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases / J.H. Adams, D.I.
Graham, L.S. Murray, G. Scott //Ann. Neural. 1982 - vol.12 - № 6 - p. 557-563. doi: 10.1002/ana.410120610.

6. Haarbauer-Krupa J, Pugh MJ, Prager EM,Harmon N, Wolfe J, Yaffe K.J Epidemiology of Chronic Effects
of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec;38(23):3235-3247. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0062.
7. Weil Z.M, White B, Whitehead B, Karelina K. The role of the stress system in recovery after traumatic brain injury: A tribute to Bruce S. McEwen. Neurobiol Stress. 2022 Jun 4;19:100467. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr. 2022.100467. eCollection 2022 Jul.PMID: 35720260
8. Zumstein MA, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective obser vational study. J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):120-7.doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f2d670
9. Arciniegas, D.B. Mild traumatic brain injury: a neuropsychiatric to diagnosis, evalutionand treanment / D.B. Arciniegas, C.A. Anderson, J. Topkoff et al. // Neuro-psych. Dis Treat. 2005. – Vol. 1, № 4. – P. 311-327.
10. Sterr, A. Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? Neurobehavioral concomitants of chronic post-concus
sion syndrome/A. Sterr, A.K. Herron, C.Hayward, D.Montaldi // BMC Neurol. 2006 - vol. 6 - p. 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-7.
11. Cristofori I, Levin HS.Traumatic brain injury and cognition. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;128:579-611. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63521-1.00037-6.
12. Blyth, T. A. comparison of two assessments of highlevel cognitive communication disorders in mild trau
matic brain injury / T. Blyth, A. Scott, A. Bond, E. Paul // Brain Inj. – 2012. – Vol. 26, N 3. – P. 234-240. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.654587.
13. Mikolic A. et al. Differences between Men and Women in Treatment and Outcome after Traumatic Brain
Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jan 15;38(2):235-251.doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7228.

1. Штульман, Д.Р. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма / Д.Р. Штульман, О.С. Левин // Неврол. журн. – 1999. – № 4
(1). – С. 55–59.
2. Sadowski C. Patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Immediate and long-term outcome compared to intra-cranial
injuries on CT scan /C. Sadowski, P. Senn, B. Radanov, P. Ballinary//Brain Injury 2006. Vol. 20. - No 11. - P. 1131-11
37. doi: 10.1080/02699050600832569.
3. Лихтерман, Л.Б. Сотрясение головного мозга / Л.Б. Лихтерман, С.Ю. Касумова // Клиническое руководство по
ЧМТ под редакцией А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, A.A. Потапова. М.: Антидор. – 2001. – том II. – С. 419–
425.
4. Обухова, A.B. Легкая ЧМТ и ее последствия / A.B. Обухова, Л.Р. Штульман // Российский медицинский журн
ал. — 2001. № 3. – С. 41–44.
5. Adams, J.H. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile headinjury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases / J.H. Adams, D.I.
Graham, L.S. Murray, G. Scott //Ann. Neural. 1982 - vol.12 - № 6 - p. 557-563. doi: 10.1002/ana.410120610.

6. Haarbauer-Krupa J, Pugh MJ, Prager EM,Harmon N, Wolfe J, Yaffe K.J Epidemiology of Chronic Effects
of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec;38(23):3235-3247. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0062.
7. Weil Z.M, White B, Whitehead B, Karelina K. The role of the stress system in recovery after traumatic brain injury: A tribute to Bruce S. McEwen. Neurobiol Stress. 2022 Jun 4;19:100467. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr. 2022.100467. eCollection 2022 Jul.PMID: 35720260
8. Zumstein MA, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective obser vational study. J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):120-7.doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f2d670
9. Arciniegas, D.B. Mild traumatic brain injury: a neuropsychiatric to diagnosis, evalutionand treanment / D.B. Arciniegas, C.A. Anderson, J. Topkoff et al. // Neuro-psych. Dis Treat. 2005. – Vol. 1, № 4. – P. 311-327.
10. Sterr, A. Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? Neurobehavioral concomitants of chronic post-concus
sion syndrome/A. Sterr, A.K. Herron, C.Hayward, D.Montaldi // BMC Neurol. 2006 - vol. 6 - p. 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-7.
11. Cristofori I, Levin HS.Traumatic brain injury and cognition. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;128:579-611. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63521-1.00037-6.
12. Blyth, T. A. comparison of two assessments of highlevel cognitive communication disorders in mild trau
matic brain injury / T. Blyth, A. Scott, A. Bond, E. Paul // Brain Inj. – 2012. – Vol. 26, N 3. – P. 234-240. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.654587.
13. Mikolic A. et al. Differences between Men and Women in Treatment and Outcome after Traumatic Brain
Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jan 15;38(2):235-251.doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7228.

Keywords
Traumatic brain injury , Brain concussion , Memory , Attention , Cognitive deficit , Gender
Для цитирования

Кемелова В.К. Гендерные различия нейропсихологических изменений при сотрясении головного мозга. Научно-практический журнал «Здравоохранение Кыргызстана» 2024, № 2, с. 85-89.  https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
For citation

Kemelova V.K. Gender differences in neuropsychological changes in concussion. Scientific and practical journal “Health care of Kyrgyzstan” 2024, No.2, p. 85-89. https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
Цитата үчүн

Кемелова В.К.  Контузиядагы нейропсихологиялык өзгөрүүлөрдөгү гендердик айырмачылыктар. "Кыргызстандын саламаттык сактоо"  илимий-практикалык журналы 2024, № 2, б. 85-89.  https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
Authors Kemelova V.K.
Link doi.org https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
Pages 85-89
Keywords Traumatic brain injury, Brain concussion, Memory, Attention, Cognitive deficit, Gender
Russian
Об авторах

Кемелова Венера Кемеловна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психологии института социально-гуманитарных наук Кыргызского Национального Университета им. Ж. Баласагына, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика
Полный текст

PDF (RUS)
Список литературы

1. Штульман, Д.Р. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма / Д.Р. Штульман, О.С. Левин // Неврол. журн. – 1999. – № 4
(1). – С. 55–59.
2. Sadowski C. Patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Immediate and long-term outcome compared to intra-cranial
injuries on CT scan /C. Sadowski, P. Senn, B. Radanov, P. Ballinary//Brain Injury 2006. Vol. 20. - No 11. - P. 1131-11
37. doi: 10.1080/02699050600832569.
3. Лихтерман, Л.Б. Сотрясение головного мозга / Л.Б. Лихтерман, С.Ю. Касумова // Клиническое руководство по
ЧМТ под редакцией А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, A.A. Потапова. М.: Антидор. – 2001. – том II. – С. 419–
425.
4. Обухова, A.B. Легкая ЧМТ и ее последствия / A.B. Обухова, Л.Р. Штульман // Российский медицинский журн
ал. — 2001. № 3. – С. 41–44.
5. Adams, J.H. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile headinjury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases / J.H. Adams, D.I.
Graham, L.S. Murray, G. Scott //Ann. Neural. 1982 - vol.12 - № 6 - p. 557-563. doi: 10.1002/ana.410120610.

6. Haarbauer-Krupa J, Pugh MJ, Prager EM,Harmon N, Wolfe J, Yaffe K.J Epidemiology of Chronic Effects
of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec;38(23):3235-3247. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0062.
7. Weil Z.M, White B, Whitehead B, Karelina K. The role of the stress system in recovery after traumatic brain injury: A tribute to Bruce S. McEwen. Neurobiol Stress. 2022 Jun 4;19:100467. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr. 2022.100467. eCollection 2022 Jul.PMID: 35720260
8. Zumstein MA, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective obser vational study. J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):120-7.doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f2d670
9. Arciniegas, D.B. Mild traumatic brain injury: a neuropsychiatric to diagnosis, evalutionand treanment / D.B. Arciniegas, C.A. Anderson, J. Topkoff et al. // Neuro-psych. Dis Treat. 2005. – Vol. 1, № 4. – P. 311-327.
10. Sterr, A. Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? Neurobehavioral concomitants of chronic post-concus
sion syndrome/A. Sterr, A.K. Herron, C.Hayward, D.Montaldi // BMC Neurol. 2006 - vol. 6 - p. 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-7.
11. Cristofori I, Levin HS.Traumatic brain injury and cognition. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;128:579-611. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63521-1.00037-6.
12. Blyth, T. A. comparison of two assessments of highlevel cognitive communication disorders in mild trau
matic brain injury / T. Blyth, A. Scott, A. Bond, E. Paul // Brain Inj. – 2012. – Vol. 26, N 3. – P. 234-240. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.654587.
13. Mikolic A. et al. Differences between Men and Women in Treatment and Outcome after Traumatic Brain
Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jan 15;38(2):235-251.doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7228.
Для цитирования

Кемелова В.К. Гендерные различия нейропсихологических изменений при сотрясении головного мозга. Научно-практический журнал «Здравоохранение Кыргызстана» 2024, № 2, с. 85-89.  https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
English
About authors

Kemelova Venera Kemelovna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Kyrgyz National University J. Balasagyna, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
References

1. Штульман, Д.Р. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма / Д.Р. Штульман, О.С. Левин // Неврол. журн. – 1999. – № 4
(1). – С. 55–59.
2. Sadowski C. Patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Immediate and long-term outcome compared to intra-cranial
injuries on CT scan /C. Sadowski, P. Senn, B. Radanov, P. Ballinary//Brain Injury 2006. Vol. 20. - No 11. - P. 1131-11
37. doi: 10.1080/02699050600832569.
3. Лихтерман, Л.Б. Сотрясение головного мозга / Л.Б. Лихтерман, С.Ю. Касумова // Клиническое руководство по
ЧМТ под редакцией А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, A.A. Потапова. М.: Антидор. – 2001. – том II. – С. 419–
425.
4. Обухова, A.B. Легкая ЧМТ и ее последствия / A.B. Обухова, Л.Р. Штульман // Российский медицинский журн
ал. — 2001. № 3. – С. 41–44.
5. Adams, J.H. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile headinjury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases / J.H. Adams, D.I.
Graham, L.S. Murray, G. Scott //Ann. Neural. 1982 - vol.12 - № 6 - p. 557-563. doi: 10.1002/ana.410120610.

6. Haarbauer-Krupa J, Pugh MJ, Prager EM,Harmon N, Wolfe J, Yaffe K.J Epidemiology of Chronic Effects
of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec;38(23):3235-3247. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0062.
7. Weil Z.M, White B, Whitehead B, Karelina K. The role of the stress system in recovery after traumatic brain injury: A tribute to Bruce S. McEwen. Neurobiol Stress. 2022 Jun 4;19:100467. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr. 2022.100467. eCollection 2022 Jul.PMID: 35720260
8. Zumstein MA, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective obser vational study. J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):120-7.doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f2d670
9. Arciniegas, D.B. Mild traumatic brain injury: a neuropsychiatric to diagnosis, evalutionand treanment / D.B. Arciniegas, C.A. Anderson, J. Topkoff et al. // Neuro-psych. Dis Treat. 2005. – Vol. 1, № 4. – P. 311-327.
10. Sterr, A. Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? Neurobehavioral concomitants of chronic post-concus
sion syndrome/A. Sterr, A.K. Herron, C.Hayward, D.Montaldi // BMC Neurol. 2006 - vol. 6 - p. 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-7.
11. Cristofori I, Levin HS.Traumatic brain injury and cognition. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;128:579-611. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63521-1.00037-6.
12. Blyth, T. A. comparison of two assessments of highlevel cognitive communication disorders in mild trau
matic brain injury / T. Blyth, A. Scott, A. Bond, E. Paul // Brain Inj. – 2012. – Vol. 26, N 3. – P. 234-240. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.654587.
13. Mikolic A. et al. Differences between Men and Women in Treatment and Outcome after Traumatic Brain
Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jan 15;38(2):235-251.doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7228.
For citation

Kemelova V.K. Gender differences in neuropsychological changes in concussion. Scientific and practical journal “Health care of Kyrgyzstan” 2024, No.2, p. 85-89. https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
Kyrgyz
Авторлор жөнүндө

Кемелова Венера Кемеловна, медицина илимдеринин кандидаты, Ж.Баласагын атындагы КУУнун Коомдук-гуманитардык илимдер институтунун психология кафедрасынын доценти, Бишкек, Кыргыз Республикасы
Шилтемелер

1. Штульман, Д.Р. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма / Д.Р. Штульман, О.С. Левин // Неврол. журн. – 1999. – № 4
(1). – С. 55–59.
2. Sadowski C. Patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Immediate and long-term outcome compared to intra-cranial
injuries on CT scan /C. Sadowski, P. Senn, B. Radanov, P. Ballinary//Brain Injury 2006. Vol. 20. - No 11. - P. 1131-11
37. doi: 10.1080/02699050600832569.
3. Лихтерман, Л.Б. Сотрясение головного мозга / Л.Б. Лихтерман, С.Ю. Касумова // Клиническое руководство по
ЧМТ под редакцией А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, A.A. Потапова. М.: Антидор. – 2001. – том II. – С. 419–
425.
4. Обухова, A.B. Легкая ЧМТ и ее последствия / A.B. Обухова, Л.Р. Штульман // Российский медицинский журн
ал. — 2001. № 3. – С. 41–44.
5. Adams, J.H. Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile headinjury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases / J.H. Adams, D.I.
Graham, L.S. Murray, G. Scott //Ann. Neural. 1982 - vol.12 - № 6 - p. 557-563. doi: 10.1002/ana.410120610.

6. Haarbauer-Krupa J, Pugh MJ, Prager EM,Harmon N, Wolfe J, Yaffe K.J Epidemiology of Chronic Effects
of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec;38(23):3235-3247. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0062.
7. Weil Z.M, White B, Whitehead B, Karelina K. The role of the stress system in recovery after traumatic brain injury: A tribute to Bruce S. McEwen. Neurobiol Stress. 2022 Jun 4;19:100467. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr. 2022.100467. eCollection 2022 Jul.PMID: 35720260
8. Zumstein MA, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective obser vational study. J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):120-7.doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f2d670
9. Arciniegas, D.B. Mild traumatic brain injury: a neuropsychiatric to diagnosis, evalutionand treanment / D.B. Arciniegas, C.A. Anderson, J. Topkoff et al. // Neuro-psych. Dis Treat. 2005. – Vol. 1, № 4. – P. 311-327.
10. Sterr, A. Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? Neurobehavioral concomitants of chronic post-concus
sion syndrome/A. Sterr, A.K. Herron, C.Hayward, D.Montaldi // BMC Neurol. 2006 - vol. 6 - p. 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-6-7.
11. Cristofori I, Levin HS.Traumatic brain injury and cognition. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;128:579-611. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63521-1.00037-6.
12. Blyth, T. A. comparison of two assessments of highlevel cognitive communication disorders in mild trau
matic brain injury / T. Blyth, A. Scott, A. Bond, E. Paul // Brain Inj. – 2012. – Vol. 26, N 3. – P. 234-240. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.654587.
13. Mikolic A. et al. Differences between Men and Women in Treatment and Outcome after Traumatic Brain
Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jan 15;38(2):235-251.doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7228.
Цитата үчүн

Кемелова В.К.  Контузиядагы нейропсихологиялык өзгөрүүлөрдөгү гендердик айырмачылыктар. "Кыргызстандын саламаттык сактоо"  илимий-практикалык журналы 2024, № 2, б. 85-89.  https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.2.6.11.85.89
Views: 969
Copyright MAXXmarketing GmbH
JoomShopping Download & Support