Blood Service of the Kyrgyz Republic: current state and development prospects

Abstract

Introduction. Analysis of data on the activities of the blood service in recent years indicates positive trends such as an increase in the number of donors, the number of blood donations, plasma donations, the volume of collected blood and its components. The volume of the average single dose has increased, and the number of plasma donors obtained by plasmapheresis haincreased. New technologies such as leukofiltration and virus inactivation have been introduced. Improved methods of early detection of blood-borne infections (HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis). An effective method for diagnosing brucellosis in blood donors has been developed and put into practice. Goal: To create a stable, secure donor base to ensure a safe, sufficient and reliable blood supply nationwide. Material and method. Statistical reporting data - F1zdrav “On the activities of the blood service”. Excel computer programs were used for generalization and processing. Results and discussion. The introduction of new technologies (leukofiltration, viral inactivation, the method of diagnosing brucellosis with Brucella cards - Coombs gel test) allows to increase the level of infectious safety of blood transfusions. Such changes in the field of industrial transfusiology have a beneficial effect on providing healthcare organizations with necessary and safe blood products. The analysis allows us to positively assess the forecast for the further development of industrial and clinical transfusiology in the Kyrgyz Republic. Conclusions. In comparison with similar data from 2019 to 2022, there was an increase in the number of donors and the volume of collected blood in 2023. Improving the work of blood service institutions will increase the infectious safety of donor blood and prevent post-transfusion complications. All these achievements indicate that the blood service is one of the key factors for the successful development of clinical areas in medicine, such assurgery, hematology, anesthesiology, resuscitation, clinical toxicology, transplantology, etc.

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