Analysis of the prevalence of blood-borne infections among donors - students of higher educational institutions in the city of Bishkek and other potential donors

Satybaldieva A.B.

Kubatbekova N.K.

https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.3.9.7.56.61

Analysis of the prevalence of blood-borne infections among donors - students of higher educational institutions in the city of Bishkek and other potential donors

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Abstract

Introduction. Infectious safety of donated blood and its components is one of the basic principles of blood transfusion, which underlies blood services around the world and remains a pressing issue to this day. To ensure safe and effective blood transfusion, one strategy for ensuring safe blood donation is to obtain blood from voluntary unpaid donors at low risk of infection. This article provides information on the prevalence of blood-borne infections among student donors. The purpose of this article is to compare the detection of blood-borne infections between unpaid student volunteer donors and other potential donors. Materials - statistical data for 2021-2023. Research methods: retrospective analysis of reported data. Research results and discussion. Blood collection was carried out in organized groups where potential donors work, study or serve: universities and vocational schools, enterprises, military units and various other organizations. As the need for blood and its components increases, the number of free donors increases, mainly due to student donors. 65% of the total number of donors are student donors. Markers of infection detected in student donors decreased from 5.5% (2021) to 0.7% (2023). The most frequently detected infection is brucellosis, but in recent years (2023) there has been a slight decrease, which is explained by improved methods for testing donated blood samples. In this regard, the number of unusable blood products tends to decrease annually: from 6.3% (2021) to 1.6% (2023). Conclusion: - There is a trend towards a decrease in the number of infectious markers detected among young donors; - The low prevalence of blood-borne diseases among donors also reduces the likelihood of prepared blood being unusable, thereby ensuring efficient and rational use of resources; - It is advisable to select voluntary unpaid blood donors from low-risk groups; - Students should be considered as the main target audience for free blood donation, since they are a socially active and healthy part of the population.

About the authors

Cатыбалдиева Айганыш Бакыбаевна, кандидат медицинских наук,заместитель директора Республиканского центра крови, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика

Кубатбекова Назгуль Келербековна, заведующая выездной бригады Республиканского центра крови, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика

Satybaldieva Aiganysh Bakybaevna, MD, PhD, Deputy Director of the Republican Blood Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Kubatbekova Nazgul Kelerbekovna, Head of the Mobile Team of the Republican Blood Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Сатыбалдиева Айганыш Бакыбаевна, медицина илимдеринин кандидаты, Республикалык кан борборунун директорунун орун басары, Бишкек шаары, Кыргыз Республикасы

Кубатбекова Назгүл Келербековна, Республикалык кан борборунун конок тобунун жетекчиси, Бишкек шаары, Кыргыз Республикасы

References

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2. Журнал «Трансфузиология».
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1. Hemotransmissible infections in the population and blood donors. Zhiburt.E.B., Madzaev.S.R., Kuzmin.N.S., Vergopulo.A.A.
2. Journal "Transfusiology".
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1. Калктын жана донорлордун кан аркылуу жугуучу инфекциялары. Жибурт.Э.Б., Мадзаев С.Р., Кузьмин Н.С., Вергопуло.А.А.
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Keywords

Efficacy , Measles , Prevalence , Students , Blood , Donor , Safety , Marriage , Hemotransmissible

Для цитирования

Cатыбалдиева А.Б., Кубатбекова Н.К. Анализ распространенности гемотрансмиссивных инфекций среди доноров – студентов высших учебных заведений города Бишкек и других потенциальных доноров. Научно-практический журнал «Здравоохранение Кыргызстана» 2024, № 3, с. 56-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.3.9.7.56.61

For citation

Satybaldieva A.B., Kubatbekova N.K. Analysis of the prevalence of blood-borne infections among donors - students of
higher educational institutions of the city of Bishkek and other potential donors.Scientific and practical journal
“Health care of Kyrgyzstan” 2024 No.3, p.56-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.3.9.7.56.61

Цитата үчүн

Cатыбалдиева А.Б., Кубатбекова Н.К.Бишкек шаарындагы жогорку окуу жайларынын студенттеринин жана башка
потенциалдуу донорлордун арасында кан аркылуу жугуучу инфекциялардын таралышын талдоо. Кыргызстандын саламаттык сактоо илимий-практикалык журналы 2024, № 3, б. 56-61 https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.3.9.7.56.61

Authors Satybaldieva A.B., Kubatbekova N.K.

Link doi.org https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg2024.3.9.7.56.61

Pages 56-61

Keywords Efficacy, Measles, Prevalence, Students, Blood, Donor, Safety, Marriage, Hemotransmissible

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