Prevalence of arterial hypertension in persons with diabetes in dispensary accounting at family medicine centers in Bishkek

https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20211241079

Prevalence of arterial hypertension in persons with diabetes in dispensary accounting at family medicine centers in Bishkek

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Abstract About the authors References

Abstract

The article presents data on the prevalence of arterial hypertension in persons with diabetes mellitus who are registered in the Central Medical Center of Bishkek. Arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are widespread non-communicable diseases worldwide. Despite a significant amount of activities in the field of cardiology and endocrinology, the epidemiological picture of both hypertension and diabetes is deteriorating every year. The number of people with hypertension has almost doubled over the past 30 years – from 650 million to 1.28 billion, and the number of people with diabetes has increased from 171 million to 537 million in 15 years. In the Kyrgyz Republic, in order to achieve the goals of improving the health of the population, the reform of the health sector is focused on the primary health care provided by family doctors/general practitioners. Family medicine is the only clinical specialty that treats a person as a whole, and can provide "multidisciplinary" care to any patient, regardless of his age and gender. The multidimensional approach of a general practitioner makes it possible to diagnose hypertension in people with diabetes in a timely manner, since in most cases blood pressure increases asymptomatically, and hypertension is detected only during an objective examination of the patient. Early diagnosis of hypertension allows for complex therapeutic and preventive interventions, which potentially reduces the adverse complications of both hypertension and diabetes. After analyzing the information cards, elevated blood pressure indicators were revealed in 51.3% of people with diabetes. Hypertension was more common in women and in people over 40 years of age. The combination of hypertension and DM significantly worsens the prognosis of the disease in patients, they belong to a group with a high risk of complications and need immediate prescription of drug antihypertensive therapy.

About the authors

Абылова Назгуль Кубанычбековна, аспирант и ассистент Кыргызского государственного медицинского института переподготовки и повышения квалификации им. С.Б. Даниярова, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика

Abylova Nazgul Kubanychbekovna, graduate student and assistant of Kyrgyz State Medical Institute for Retraining and Further Training S.B. Daniyarova, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic,Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Абылова Назгүл Кубанычбековна, С.Б. Данияров атындагы Кыргыз мамлекеттик кайра даярдоо жана квалификацияны жогорулатуу медициналык институтунун аспиранты жана ассистенти, Бишкек, Кыргыз Республикасы.

References

1. World Health Organization.- 2021/ https://www.who.int/ ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Всемирная организация здравоохранения.- 2021/ https://www.who.int/ ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
2.Diabetes around the world in 2021 /Atlas IDF, 2021.
3.Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. Diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. – 2006. – 344 р.
Дедов И.И., Ше стакова М.В. Сахарный диабет и артериальная гипертензия. – 2006. – 344 с.
4.Muromtseva G. A., Kontseva A.V., Konstantinov V. V., et al. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Russian populatio n in 20 12-2013 The results of the ESSAY-RF stud y. Card iovascul ar therapy and p revention. 2014;13(6):4-11.doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11.
5.Муромцева Г. А., Концевая А. В., Константинов В. В., и др. Распространенно сть факторов риска неинфекционных за болеваний в российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014;13(6):4-11. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11.
6.Дe Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. Circulation 2014;130:1110–113
7. Arauz-Pacheco C, Parrott MA, Raskin P; American Diabetes Association. Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(Suppl. 1):S80–S82.

1. World Health Organization.- 2021/ https://www.who.int/ ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
2.Diabetes around the world in 2021 /Atlas IDF, 2021.
3.Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. Diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. – 2006. – 344 р.
4.Muromtseva G. A., Kontseva A.V., Konstantinov V. V., et al. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Russian populatio n in 20 12-2013 The results of the ESSAY-RF stud y. Card iovascul ar therapy and p revention. 2014;13(6):4-11.doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11.
5.Дe Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. Circulation 2014;130:1110–113
7. Arauz-Pacheco C, Parrott MA, Raskin P; American Diabetes Association. Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(Suppl. 1):S80–S82.

1. World Health Organization.- 2021/ https://www.who.int/ ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Всемирная организация здравоохранения.- 2021/ https://www.who.int/ ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
2.Diabetes around the world in 2021 /Atlas IDF, 2021.
3.Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. Diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. – 2006. – 344 р.
Дедов И.И., Ше стакова М.В. Сахарный диабет и артериальная гипертензия. – 2006. – 344 с.
4.Muromtseva G. A., Kontseva A.V., Konstantinov V. V., et al. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Russian populatio n in 20 12-2013 The results of the ESSAY-RF stud y. Card iovascul ar therapy and p revention. 2014;13(6):4-11.doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11.
Муромцева Г. А., Концевая А. В., Константинов В. В., и др. Распространенно сть факторов риска неинфекционных за болеваний в российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014;13(6):4-11. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11.
5. Дe Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. Circulation 2014;130:1110–113
6. Arauz-Pacheco C, Parrott MA, Raskin P; American Diabetes Association. Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(Suppl. 1):S80–S82.

Keywords

diabetes mellitus , Arterial hypertension , Family medicine Centers , Bishkek

Для цитирования

Абылова Н.К., Распространненость артериальной гипертензии у лиц сахарным диабетом, находящихся на диспансерном учете в центрах семейной медицины г. Бишкек. Здравоохранение Кыргызстана 2021, № 4, с. 79-83.

https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20211241079

For citation

Аbylova N.K. Prevalence of arterial hypertension in per sons with diabetes in dispensary accounting at family medi
cine centers in Bishkek. Healthcare of Kyrgyzstan 2021,No. 4, pp. 79-83.https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20211241079

Цитата үчүн

Абылова Н.К.,Бишкек шаарынын үй-бүлөлүк медицина борборлорунда диспансердик каттоодо турган кант диабети менен ооруган адамдардын ичинде артериялык гипертензиянын таралышы. Кыргызстандын Cаламаттык Cактоо 2021, № 4, б. 79-83.https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20211241079

Authors Abylova N.K.

Link doi.org https://dx.doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20211241079

Pages 79-83

Keywords diabetes mellitus, Arterial hypertension, Family medicine Centers, Bishkek

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https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20211241079

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About authors

Abylova Nazgul Kubanychbekovna, graduate student and assistant of Kyrgyz State Medical Institute for Retraining and Further Training S.B. Daniyarova, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic,Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

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Шилтемелер

1. World Health Organization.- 2021/ https://www.who.int/ ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Всемирная организация здравоохранения.- 2021/ https://www.who.int/ ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
2.Diabetes around the world in 2021 /Atlas IDF, 2021.
3.Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V. Diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. – 2006. – 344 р.
Дедов И.И., Ше стакова М.В. Сахарный диабет и артериальная гипертензия. – 2006. – 344 с.
4.Muromtseva G. A., Kontseva A.V., Konstantinov V. V., et al. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Russian populatio n in 20 12-2013 The results of the ESSAY-RF stud y. Card iovascul ar therapy and p revention. 2014;13(6):4-11.doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11.
Муромцева Г. А., Концевая А. В., Константинов В. В., и др. Распространенно сть факторов риска неинфекционных за болеваний в российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014;13(6):4-11. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11.
5. Дe Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. Circulation 2014;130:1110–113
6. Arauz-Pacheco C, Parrott MA, Raskin P; American Diabetes Association. Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(Suppl. 1):S80–S82.

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ISSN 1694-8068 (Print)
ISSN 1694-805X (Online)