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Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. Literature review

https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20219321158
Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. Literature review
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Abstract About the authors References

Abstract

The article shows that a significant proportion of neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas are non-functional, i.e., not secreting into the blood a variety of gastrointestinal hormones and polypeptides and as a result, not accompanied by typical clinical manifestations. Unfortunately, often the scan search starts in the detection of distant metastases of neuroendocrine tumors. Currently, the only radical method of treatment of hormonally functioning tumors of the pancreas is surgical. It is indicated that symptomatic therapy can be considered as a stage of preoperative preparation of the patient. The article examines the rational and integrated use of modern Arsenal of surgical and therapeutic methods, which enable significantly prolong life, improve its quality in patients with metastatic forms of neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas.

About the authors

Рахимова Фарида Сулеймановна, врач-ординатор специальности «Хирургия» кафедры Госпитальной хирургии КРСУ им. Б. Н. Ельцина, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика;
Бебезов Хаким Сулейманович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры Госпитальной хирургии КРСУ им. Б.Н.Ельцина,Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика;
Бебезов Бахадыр Хакимович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры Госпитальной хирургии КРСУ им. Б.Н.Ельцина, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика.

Rakhimova Farida Suleymanovna, resident doctor of the specialty "Surgery" of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the KRSU named after B. N. Yeltsin, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic;
Bebezov Hakim Suleymanovich, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, KRSU named after B.N.Yeltsin, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic;
Bebezov Bakhadyr Khakimovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the KRSU named after B.N. Yeltsin,  Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic.  

Рахимова Фарида Сулеймановна, ординатор врач, "Хирургия" адистиги, Госпиталдык хирургия бөлүмү, Б. Н. Ельцин атындагы КРСУ,  Бишкек,  Кыргыз Республикасы;

Бебезов Хаким Сулейманович, м.и.д., доцент, Б.Н. Ельцин атындагы КРСУнун госпиталдык хирургия кафедрасынын профессору, Бишкек,  Кыргыз Республикасы;

Бебезов Бахадыр Хакимович, м.и.д., доцент, Б. Н. Ельцин атындагы КРСУнун госпиталдык хирургия кафедрасынын профессору, Бишкек,  Кыргыз Республикасы. 

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1. Dasari A, Shen C, Halperin D, Zhao B, Zhou S, Xu Y, Shih T, Yao JC. Trends in the Incidence, Prevalence, and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors in the United States. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3:1335–1342.
2. Hallet J, Law CH, Cukier M, Saskin R, Liu N, Singh S. Exploring the rising incidence of neuroendocrine tumors: a population-based analysis of epidemiology, metastatic presentation, and outcomes. Cancer. 2015;121:589–597.
3. Chabot J. Editorial: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Primumnon nocere. Surgery. 2016;159:348–349.
4. Pulvirenti A, Rao D, Mcintyre CA, Gonen M, Tang LH, Klimstra DS, Fleisher M, Ramanathan LV, Reidy-Lagunes D, Allen PJ. Limited role of Chromogranin A as clinical biomarker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. HPB (Oxford) 2019;21:612–618.
5. Modlin IM, Bodei L, Kidd M. Neuroendocrine tumor biomarkers: From monoanalytes to transcripts and algorithms. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;30:59–77.
6. Appetecchia M, Lauretta R, Rota F, Carlini M. In: Massimo C, editor. Neuroendocrine Tumors Biomarkers. In: Massimo C. Abdominal Neuroendocrine Tumors. Springer: Milano, 2018: 65-78.

7. Wu XY, Hu YB, Li HJ, Wan B, Zhang CX, Zhang B, Hu H, Zhang Q, Lv TF, Zhan P, Song Y. Diagnostic and therapeutic value of progastrin-releasing peptide on small-cell lung cancer: A Single- Center Experience in China. J Cell Mol Med. 2018;22:4328–4334.
8. Oh HJ, Park HY, Kim KH, Park CK, Shin HJ, Lim JH, Kwon YS, Oh IJ, Kim YI, Lim SC, Kim YC, Kim SH, Shin MG. Progastrinreleasing peptide as a diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker of small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8:2530–2537.
9. Hofland J, Zandee WT, de Herder WW. Role of biomarker tests for diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumours. Nat Rev Endocrinol.2018;14:656–669.
10. Lacroix A, Feelders RA, Stratakis CA, Nieman LK. Cushing's syndrome. Lancet. 2015;386:913–927.
11. Stelmachowska-Banaś M, Głogowski M, Vasiljevic A, RaverotV, Raverot G, Zgliczyński W. Ectopic acromegaly due to growth hormone-releasing hormone secretion from bronchial carcinoid causing somatotroph hyperplasia and partial pituitary insufficiency. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2019;129:208–210.
12. Kidd M, Drozdov I, Modlin I. Blood and tissue neuroendocrine tumor gene cluster analysis correlate, define hallmarks and predict disease status. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2015;22:561–575.
13. Pavel M, Jann H, Prasad V, Drozdov I, Modlin IM, Kidd M. NET Blood Transcript Analysis Defines the Crossing of the Clinical Rubicon: When Stable Disease Becomes Progressive. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;104:170–182.
14. Ćwikła JB, Bodei L, Kolasinska-Ćwikła A, Sankowski A, Modlin IM, Kidd M. Circulating Transcript Analysis (NETest) in GEPNETs Treated With Somatostatin Analogs Defines Therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:E1437–E1445.
15. Malczewska A, Kidd M, Matar S, Kos-Kudla B, Modlin IM. A Comprehensive Assessment of the Role of miRNAs as Biomarkers in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2018;107:73–90.
16. Zurita AJ, Khajavi M, Wu HK, Tye L, Huang X, Kulke MH, Lenz HJ, Meropol NJ, Carley W, DePrimo SE, Lin E, Wang X, Harmon CS, Heymach JV. Circulating cytokines and monocyte subpopulations as biomarkers of outcome and biological activity in sunitinib-treated patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumours. Br J Cancer. 2015;112:1199–1205.
17. You Y, Jang JY, Kim SC, Yoon YS, Park JS, Cho CK, Park SJ, Yang JD, Lee WJ, Hong TH, Ahn KS, Jeong CY, Lee HK, Lee SE, Roh YH, Kim HJ, Kim H, Han IW. Validation of the 8th AJCC Cancer Staging System for Pancreas Neuroendocrine Tumors Using Korean Nationwide Surgery Database. Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51:1639–1652.
18. Yang M, Zhang Y, Zeng L, Ke NW, Tan CL, Tian BL, Xiang B, Liu XB. Prognostic Validity of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Eighth Edition TNM Staging System for Surgically Treated and Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Comprehensive Analysis of 254 Consecutive Patients From a Large Chinese Institution. Pancreas. 2019;48:613–621.
19. Luo G, Javed A, Strosberg JR, Jin K, Zhang Y, Liu C, Xu J, Soares K, Weiss MJ, Zheng L, Wolfgang CL, Cives M, Wong J, Wang W, Sun J, Shao C, Wang W, Tan H, Li J, Ni Q, Shen L, Chen M, He J, Chen J, Yu X. Modified Staging Classification for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors on the Basis of the American Joint Committee on Cancer and European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society Systems. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:274–280.
20. Inzani F, Petrone G, Rindi G. The New World Health Organization Classification for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018;47:463–470.
21. Tang LH, Untch BR, Reidy DL, O'Reilly E, Dhall D, Jih L, Basturk O, Allen PJ, Klimstra DS. Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors with a Morphologically Apparent High-Grade Component: A Pathway Distinct from Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2016;22:1011–1017.
22. Milione M, Maisonneuve P, Spada F, Pellegrinelli A, Spaggiari P, Albarello L, Pisa E, Barberis M, Vanoli A, Buzzoni R, Pusceddu S, Concas L, Sessa F, Solcia E, Capella C, Fazio N, La Rosa S. The Clinicopathologic Heterogeneity of Grade 3 Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Morphological Differentiation and Proliferation Identify Different Prognostic Categories. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;104:85–93.
23. Lloyd RV, Osamura R, Kloppel G, Rosai J. WHO classification of tumours of endocrine organs, WHO Classification of Tumours, vol. 10. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC Press, 2017.
24. Bar-Moshe Y, Mazeh H, Grozinsky-Glasberg S. Non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Surgery or observation? World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;9:153–161.
25. Massironi S, Rossi RE, Zilli A, Casazza G, Ciafardini C, Conte D. A wait-and-watch approach to small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: prognosis and survival. Oncotarget. 2016;7:18978– 18983.
26. Sallinen V, Le Large TY, Galeev S, Kovalenko Z, Tieftrunk E, Araujo R, Ceyhan GO, Gaujoux S. Surveillance strategy for small asymptomatic non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors- a systematic review and meta-analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2017;19:310–320.
27. Finkelstein P, Sharma R, Picado O, Gadde R, Stuart H, Ripat C, Livingstone AS, Sleeman D, Merchant N, Yakoub D. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (panNETs): Analysis of Overall Survival of Nonsurgical Management Versus Surgical Resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2017;21:855–866.
28. Weynand B, Borbath I, Bernard V, Sempoux C, Gigot JF, Hubert C, Lannoy V, Deprez PH, Jouret-Mourin A. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour grading on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration: high reproducibility and inter-observer agreement of the Ki-67 labelling index. Cytopathology. 2014;25:389–395.
29. Liu JB, Baker MS. Surgical Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Surg Clin North Am. 2016;96:1447–1468.
30. Thiels CA, Bergquist JR, Laan DV, Croome KP, Smoot RL, Nagorney DM, Thompson GB, Kendrick ML, Farnell MB, Truty MJ. Outcomes of Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Are Combined Procedures Justified? J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;20:891–898.
31. Tsilimigras DI, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Kostakis ID, Moris D, Schizas D, Cloyd JM, Pawlik TM. Is Resection of Primary Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors in Patients with Unresectable Metastatic Liver Disease Justified? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019;23:1044–1054.
32. Lopez-Aguiar AG, Zaidi MY, Beal EW, Dillhoff M, Cannon JGD, Poultsides GA, Kanji ZS, Rocha FG, Marincola Smith P,Idrees K, Beems M, Cho CS, Fisher AV, Weber SM, Krasnick BA, Fields RC, Cardona K, Maithel SK. Defining the Role of Lymphadenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: An Eight-Institution Study of 695 Patients from the US Neuroendocrine Tumor Study Group. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26:2517–2524.
33. Jilesen AP, van Eijck CH, Busch OR, van Gulik TM, Gouma DJ, van Dijkum EJ. Postoperative Outcomes of Enucleation and Standard Resections in Patients with a Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor. World J Surg. 2016;40:715–728.
34. Jutric Z, Grendar J, Hoen HM, Cho SW, Cassera MA, Newell PH, Hammill CW, Hansen PD, Wolf RF. Regional Metastatic Behavior of Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Impact of Lymph Node Positivity on Survival. Pancreas. 2017;46:898–903.
35. Fairweather M, Swanson R, Wang J, Brais LK, Dutton T, Kulke MH, Clancy TE. Management of Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Metastases: Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors from a Large Prospective Database. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017;24:2319–2325.
36. Yu X, Gu J, Wu H, Fu D, Li J, Jin C. Resection of Liver Metastases: A Treatment Provides a Long-Term Survival Benefit for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Oncol. 2018; 2018: 627 3947.
37. Partelli S, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Chen J, Knigge U, Niederle B, Nieveen van Dijkum EJM, Pape UF, Pascher A, Ramage J, Reed N, Ruszniewski P, Scoazec JY, Toumpanakis C, Kianmanesh R, Falconi M Antibes Consensus Conference participants.ENETS Consensus Guidelines for Standard of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumours: Surgery for Small Intestinal and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours. Neuroendocrinology. 2017; 105:255–265.
38. Ejaz A, Reames BN, Maithel S, Poultsides GA, Bauer TW, Fields RC, Weiss MJ, Marques HP, Aldrighetti L, Pawlik TM. Cytoreductive debulking surgery among patients with neuroendocrine liver metastasis: a multi-institutional analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2018;20:277–284.
39. Singh S, Moody L, Chan DL, Metz DC, Strosberg J, Asmis T, Bailey DL, Bergsland E, Brendtro K, Carroll R, Cleary S, Kim M, Kong G, Law C, Lawrence B, McEwan A, McGregor C, Michael M, Pasieka J, Pavlakis N, Pommier R, Soulen M, Wyld D, Segelov E Commonwealth Neuroendocrine Tumour Collaboration (CommNETS) Follow-up Working Group. Follow-up Recommendations for Completely Resected Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1597–1604.
40. Falconi M, Eriksson B, Kaltsas G, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Caplin M, Kos-Kudla B, Kwekkeboom D, Rindi G, Klöppel G, Reed N, Kianmanesh R, Jensen RT Vienna Consensus Conference participants. ENETS Consensus Guidelines Update for the Management of Patients with Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2016;103:153–171.
41. Yao JC, Pavel M, Lombard-Bohas C, Van Cutsem E, Voi M, Brandt U, He W, Chen D, Capdevila J, de Vries EGE, Tomassetti P, Hobday T, Pommier R, Öberg K. Everolimus for the Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Overall Survival and Circulating Biomarkers From the Randomized, Phase III RADIANT-3 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:3906–3913.
42. Faivre S, Niccoli P, Castellano D, Valle JW, Hammel P, Raoul JL,Vinik A, Van Cutsem E, Bang YJ, Lee SH, Borbath I, Lombard-Bohas C, Metrakos P, Smith D, Chen JS, Ruszniewski P, Seitz JF,Patyna S, Lu DR, Ishak KJ, Raymond E. Sunitinib in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: updated progression-free survival and final overall survival from a phase III randomized study. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:339–343.
43. Hauser H, Gerson DS, Reidy-Lagunes D, Raj N. Systemic Therapies for Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2019;20:87.

44. Chan JA, Faris JE, Murphy JE, Blaszkowsky LS, Kwak EL, Mc-Cleary NJ, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Ng K, Zhu AX, Abrams TA, Wolpin BM, Zhang S, Reardon A, Fitzpatrick B, Kulke MH, Ryan DP. Phase II trial of cabozantinib in patients with carcinoid and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) J Clin Oncol. 2017;35 Suppl_4:228–228.
45. Xu J, Li J, Bai C, Xu N, Zhou Z, Li Z, Zhou C, Jia R, Lu M, Cheng Y, Mao C, Wang W, Cheng K, Su C, Hua Y, Qi C, Li J, Wang W, Li K, Sun Q, Ren Y, Su W. Surufatinib in Advanced Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase Ib/II Trial. Clin Cancer Res.2019;25:3486–3494.
46. Capdevila J, Fazio N, Lopez C, Teule A, Valle JW, Tafuto S, Custodio A, Reed N, Raderer M, Grande E, Garcia-Carbonero R, Jimenez Fonseca P, Alonso V, Antonuzzo L, Spallanzani A, Berruti A, Sevilla Garcia I, La Casta A, Hernando J, Ibrahim T. 1307OEfficacy of lenvatinib in patients with advanced pancreatic (panNETs) and gastrointestinal (giNETs) grade 1/2 (G1/G2) neuroendocrine tumors: Results of the international phase II TALENT trial (GETNE 1509) Ann Oncol. 2018;29 Suppl _8:4 67–478.
47. Grande E, Teulé A, Alonso-Gordoa T, Jiménez-Fonseca P, Benavent M, Capdevila J, Custodio A, Vera R, Munarriz J, La Casta A, Díez JJ, Gajate P, Molina-Cerrillo J, Matos I, Cristóbal EM, Ruffinelli JC, Palacios J, García-Carbonero R. The PALBONET Trial: A Phase II Study of Palbociclib in Metastatic Grade 1 and 2 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GETNE-1407) Oncologist. 2020
48. Vijayvergia N, Dasari A, Deng M, Litwin S, Al-Toubah T, Alpaugh RK, Dotan E, Hall MJ, Ross NM, Runyen MM, Denlinger CS, Halperin DM, Cohen SJ, Engstrom PF, Strosberg JR. Pembrolizumab monotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms: joint analysis of two prospective, non-randomised trials. Br J Cancer. 2020
49. Sampedro-Núñez M, Serrano-Somavilla A, Adrados M, Cameselle- Teijeiro JM, Blanco-Carrera C, Cabezas-Agricola JM, Martínez-Hernández R, Martín-Pérez E, Muñoz de Nova JL, Díaz JÁ, García-Centeno R, Caneiro-Gómez J, Abdulkader I, González-Amaro R, Marazuela M. Analysis of expression of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint system and its prognostic impact in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Sci Rep. 2018;8:17812.
50. da Silva A, Bowden M, Zhang S, Masugi Y, Thorner AR, Herbert ZT, Zhou CW, Brais L, Chan JA, Hodi FS, Rodig S, Ogino S, Kulke MH. Characterization of the Neuroendocrine Tumor Immune Microenvironment. Pancreas. 2018;47:1123–1129.
51. Salem ME, Puccini A, Grothey A, Raghavan D, Goldberg RM, Xiu J, Korn WM, Weinberg BA, Hwang JJ, Shields AF, Marshall JL, Philip PA, Lenz HJ. Landscape of Tumor Mutation Load, Mismatch Repair Deficiency, and PD-L1 Expression in a Large Patient Cohort of Gastrointestinal Cancers. Mol Cancer Res. 2018;16:805–812.

 

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2. Hallet J, Law CH, Cukier M, Saskin R, Liu N, Singh S. Exploring the rising incidence of neuroendocrine tumors: a population-based analysis of epidemiology, metastatic presentation, and outcomes. Cancer. 2015;121:589–597.
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4. Pulvirenti A, Rao D, Mcintyre CA, Gonen M, Tang LH, Klimstra DS, Fleisher M, Ramanathan LV, Reidy-Lagunes D, Allen PJ. Limited role of Chromogranin A as clinical biomarker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. HPB (Oxford) 2019;21:612–618.
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30. Thiels CA, Bergquist JR, Laan DV, Croome KP, Smoot RL, Nagorney DM, Thompson GB, Kendrick ML, Farnell MB, Truty MJ. Outcomes of Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Are Combined Procedures Justified? J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;20:891–898.
31. Tsilimigras DI, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Kostakis ID, Moris D, Schizas D, Cloyd JM, Pawlik TM. Is Resection of Primary Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors in Patients with Unresectable Metastatic Liver Disease Justified? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019;23:1044–1054.
32. Lopez-Aguiar AG, Zaidi MY, Beal EW, Dillhoff M, Cannon JGD, Poultsides GA, Kanji ZS, Rocha FG, Marincola Smith P,Idrees K, Beems M, Cho CS, Fisher AV, Weber SM, Krasnick BA, Fields RC, Cardona K, Maithel SK. Defining the Role of Lymphadenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: An Eight-Institution Study of 695 Patients from the US Neuroendocrine Tumor Study Group. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26:2517–2524.
33. Jilesen AP, van Eijck CH, Busch OR, van Gulik TM, Gouma DJ, van Dijkum EJ. Postoperative Outcomes of Enucleation and Standard Resections in Patients with a Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor. World J Surg. 2016;40:715–728.
34. Jutric Z, Grendar J, Hoen HM, Cho SW, Cassera MA, Newell PH, Hammill CW, Hansen PD, Wolf RF. Regional Metastatic Behavior of Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Impact of Lymph Node Positivity on Survival. Pancreas. 2017;46:898–903.
35. Fairweather M, Swanson R, Wang J, Brais LK, Dutton T, Kulke MH, Clancy TE. Management of Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Metastases: Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors from a Large Prospective Database. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017;24:2319–2325.
36. Yu X, Gu J, Wu H, Fu D, Li J, Jin C. Resection of Liver Metastases: A Treatment Provides a Long-Term Survival Benefit for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Oncol. 2018; 2018: 627 3947.
37. Partelli S, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Chen J, Knigge U, Niederle B, Nieveen van Dijkum EJM, Pape UF, Pascher A, Ramage J, Reed N, Ruszniewski P, Scoazec JY, Toumpanakis C, Kianmanesh R, Falconi M Antibes Consensus Conference participants.ENETS Consensus Guidelines for Standard of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumours: Surgery for Small Intestinal and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours. Neuroendocrinology. 2017; 105:255–265.
38. Ejaz A, Reames BN, Maithel S, Poultsides GA, Bauer TW, Fields RC, Weiss MJ, Marques HP, Aldrighetti L, Pawlik TM. Cytoreductive debulking surgery among patients with neuroendocrine liver metastasis: a multi-institutional analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2018;20:277–284.
39. Singh S, Moody L, Chan DL, Metz DC, Strosberg J, Asmis T, Bailey DL, Bergsland E, Brendtro K, Carroll R, Cleary S, Kim M, Kong G, Law C, Lawrence B, McEwan A, McGregor C, Michael M, Pasieka J, Pavlakis N, Pommier R, Soulen M, Wyld D, Segelov E Commonwealth Neuroendocrine Tumour Collaboration (CommNETS) Follow-up Working Group. Follow-up Recommendations for Completely Resected Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1597–1604.
40. Falconi M, Eriksson B, Kaltsas G, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Caplin M, Kos-Kudla B, Kwekkeboom D, Rindi G, Klöppel G, Reed N, Kianmanesh R, Jensen RT Vienna Consensus Conference participants. ENETS Consensus Guidelines Update for the Management of Patients with Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2016;103:153–171.
41. Yao JC, Pavel M, Lombard-Bohas C, Van Cutsem E, Voi M, Brandt U, He W, Chen D, Capdevila J, de Vries EGE, Tomassetti P, Hobday T, Pommier R, Öberg K. Everolimus for the Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Overall Survival and Circulating Biomarkers From the Randomized, Phase III RADIANT-3 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:3906–3913.
42. Faivre S, Niccoli P, Castellano D, Valle JW, Hammel P, Raoul JL,Vinik A, Van Cutsem E, Bang YJ, Lee SH, Borbath I, Lombard-Bohas C, Metrakos P, Smith D, Chen JS, Ruszniewski P, Seitz JF,Patyna S, Lu DR, Ishak KJ, Raymond E. Sunitinib in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: updated progression-free survival and final overall survival from a phase III randomized study. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:339–343.
43. Hauser H, Gerson DS, Reidy-Lagunes D, Raj N. Systemic Therapies for Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2019;20:87.

44. Chan JA, Faris JE, Murphy JE, Blaszkowsky LS, Kwak EL, Mc-Cleary NJ, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Ng K, Zhu AX, Abrams TA, Wolpin BM, Zhang S, Reardon A, Fitzpatrick B, Kulke MH, Ryan DP. Phase II trial of cabozantinib in patients with carcinoid and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) J Clin Oncol. 2017;35 Suppl_4:228–228.
45. Xu J, Li J, Bai C, Xu N, Zhou Z, Li Z, Zhou C, Jia R, Lu M, Cheng Y, Mao C, Wang W, Cheng K, Su C, Hua Y, Qi C, Li J, Wang W, Li K, Sun Q, Ren Y, Su W. Surufatinib in Advanced Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase Ib/II Trial. Clin Cancer Res.2019;25:3486–3494.
46. Capdevila J, Fazio N, Lopez C, Teule A, Valle JW, Tafuto S, Custodio A, Reed N, Raderer M, Grande E, Garcia-Carbonero R, Jimenez Fonseca P, Alonso V, Antonuzzo L, Spallanzani A, Berruti A, Sevilla Garcia I, La Casta A, Hernando J, Ibrahim T. 1307OEfficacy of lenvatinib in patients with advanced pancreatic (panNETs) and gastrointestinal (giNETs) grade 1/2 (G1/G2) neuroendocrine tumors: Results of the international phase II TALENT trial (GETNE 1509) Ann Oncol. 2018;29 Suppl _8:4 67–478.
47. Grande E, Teulé A, Alonso-Gordoa T, Jiménez-Fonseca P, Benavent M, Capdevila J, Custodio A, Vera R, Munarriz J, La Casta A, Díez JJ, Gajate P, Molina-Cerrillo J, Matos I, Cristóbal EM, Ruffinelli JC, Palacios J, García-Carbonero R. The PALBONET Trial: A Phase II Study of Palbociclib in Metastatic Grade 1 and 2 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GETNE-1407) Oncologist. 2020
48. Vijayvergia N, Dasari A, Deng M, Litwin S, Al-Toubah T, Alpaugh RK, Dotan E, Hall MJ, Ross NM, Runyen MM, Denlinger CS, Halperin DM, Cohen SJ, Engstrom PF, Strosberg JR. Pembrolizumab monotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms: joint analysis of two prospective, non-randomised trials. Br J Cancer. 2020
49. Sampedro-Núñez M, Serrano-Somavilla A, Adrados M, Cameselle- Teijeiro JM, Blanco-Carrera C, Cabezas-Agricola JM, Martínez-Hernández R, Martín-Pérez E, Muñoz de Nova JL, Díaz JÁ, García-Centeno R, Caneiro-Gómez J, Abdulkader I, González-Amaro R, Marazuela M. Analysis of expression of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint system and its prognostic impact in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Sci Rep. 2018;8:17812.
50. da Silva A, Bowden M, Zhang S, Masugi Y, Thorner AR, Herbert ZT, Zhou CW, Brais L, Chan JA, Hodi FS, Rodig S, Ogino S, Kulke MH. Characterization of the Neuroendocrine Tumor Immune Microenvironment. Pancreas. 2018;47:1123–1129.
51. Salem ME, Puccini A, Grothey A, Raghavan D, Goldberg RM, Xiu J, Korn WM, Weinberg BA, Hwang JJ, Shields AF, Marshall JL, Philip PA, Lenz HJ. Landscape of Tumor Mutation Load, Mismatch Repair Deficiency, and PD-L1 Expression in a Large Patient Cohort of Gastrointestinal Cancers. Mol Cancer Res. 2018;16:805–812.

 

Для цитирования

Рахимова Ф.С., Бебезов Х.С., Бебезов Б.Х. 3. Нейроэндокринные опухоли поджелудочной железы. Литературный обзор. Здравоохранение Кыргызстана 2021, № 3, с. 158-169;

https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg-2021-9321158
For citation

Rakhimova F.S., Bebezov K.S., Bebezov B.K. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. Literature review. Health care of Kyrgyzstan 2021, no 3, pp. 158-169;

https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg-2021-9321158
Цитата үчүн

Рахимова Ф.С., Бебезов Х.С., Бебезов Б.Х. 3. Уйку бездин нейроэндокриндик шишиги. Адабий кортунду. Кыргызстандын Cаламаттык Cактоо 2021, №3, б. 158-169; 


https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg-2021-9321158
Authors Rakhimova F.S., Bebezov K.S., Bebezov B.K.
Link doi.org https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg20219321158
Pages 158-169
Russian
Об авторах

Рахимова Фарида Сулеймановна, врач-ординатор специальности «Хирургия» кафедры Госпитальной хирургии КРСУ им. Б. Н. Ельцина, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика;
Бебезов Хаким Сулейманович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры Госпитальной хирургии КРСУ им. Б.Н.Ельцина,Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика;
Бебезов Бахадыр Хакимович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры Госпитальной хирургии КРСУ им. Б.Н.Ельцина, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика.
Полный текст

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Список литературы

1. Dasari A, Shen C, Halperin D, Zhao B, Zhou S, Xu Y, Shih T, Yao JC. Trends in the Incidence, Prevalence, and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors in the United States. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3:1335–1342.
2. Hallet J, Law CH, Cukier M, Saskin R, Liu N, Singh S. Exploring the rising incidence of neuroendocrine tumors: a population-based analysis of epidemiology, metastatic presentation, and outcomes. Cancer. 2015;121:589–597.
3. Chabot J. Editorial: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Primumnon nocere. Surgery. 2016;159:348–349.
4. Pulvirenti A, Rao D, Mcintyre CA, Gonen M, Tang LH, Klimstra DS, Fleisher M, Ramanathan LV, Reidy-Lagunes D, Allen PJ. Limited role of Chromogranin A as clinical biomarker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. HPB (Oxford) 2019;21:612–618.
5. Modlin IM, Bodei L, Kidd M. Neuroendocrine tumor biomarkers: From monoanalytes to transcripts and algorithms. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;30:59–77.
6. Appetecchia M, Lauretta R, Rota F, Carlini M. In: Massimo C, editor. Neuroendocrine Tumors Biomarkers. In: Massimo C. Abdominal Neuroendocrine Tumors. Springer: Milano, 2018: 65-78.

7. Wu XY, Hu YB, Li HJ, Wan B, Zhang CX, Zhang B, Hu H, Zhang Q, Lv TF, Zhan P, Song Y. Diagnostic and therapeutic value of progastrin-releasing peptide on small-cell lung cancer: A Single- Center Experience in China. J Cell Mol Med. 2018;22:4328–4334.
8. Oh HJ, Park HY, Kim KH, Park CK, Shin HJ, Lim JH, Kwon YS, Oh IJ, Kim YI, Lim SC, Kim YC, Kim SH, Shin MG. Progastrinreleasing peptide as a diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker of small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8:2530–2537.
9. Hofland J, Zandee WT, de Herder WW. Role of biomarker tests for diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumours. Nat Rev Endocrinol.2018;14:656–669.
10. Lacroix A, Feelders RA, Stratakis CA, Nieman LK. Cushing's syndrome. Lancet. 2015;386:913–927.
11. Stelmachowska-Banaś M, Głogowski M, Vasiljevic A, RaverotV, Raverot G, Zgliczyński W. Ectopic acromegaly due to growth hormone-releasing hormone secretion from bronchial carcinoid causing somatotroph hyperplasia and partial pituitary insufficiency. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2019;129:208–210.
12. Kidd M, Drozdov I, Modlin I. Blood and tissue neuroendocrine tumor gene cluster analysis correlate, define hallmarks and predict disease status. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2015;22:561–575.
13. Pavel M, Jann H, Prasad V, Drozdov I, Modlin IM, Kidd M. NET Blood Transcript Analysis Defines the Crossing of the Clinical Rubicon: When Stable Disease Becomes Progressive. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;104:170–182.
14. Ćwikła JB, Bodei L, Kolasinska-Ćwikła A, Sankowski A, Modlin IM, Kidd M. Circulating Transcript Analysis (NETest) in GEPNETs Treated With Somatostatin Analogs Defines Therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:E1437–E1445.
15. Malczewska A, Kidd M, Matar S, Kos-Kudla B, Modlin IM. A Comprehensive Assessment of the Role of miRNAs as Biomarkers in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2018;107:73–90.
16. Zurita AJ, Khajavi M, Wu HK, Tye L, Huang X, Kulke MH, Lenz HJ, Meropol NJ, Carley W, DePrimo SE, Lin E, Wang X, Harmon CS, Heymach JV. Circulating cytokines and monocyte subpopulations as biomarkers of outcome and biological activity in sunitinib-treated patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumours. Br J Cancer. 2015;112:1199–1205.
17. You Y, Jang JY, Kim SC, Yoon YS, Park JS, Cho CK, Park SJ, Yang JD, Lee WJ, Hong TH, Ahn KS, Jeong CY, Lee HK, Lee SE, Roh YH, Kim HJ, Kim H, Han IW. Validation of the 8th AJCC Cancer Staging System for Pancreas Neuroendocrine Tumors Using Korean Nationwide Surgery Database. Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51:1639–1652.
18. Yang M, Zhang Y, Zeng L, Ke NW, Tan CL, Tian BL, Xiang B, Liu XB. Prognostic Validity of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Eighth Edition TNM Staging System for Surgically Treated and Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Comprehensive Analysis of 254 Consecutive Patients From a Large Chinese Institution. Pancreas. 2019;48:613–621.
19. Luo G, Javed A, Strosberg JR, Jin K, Zhang Y, Liu C, Xu J, Soares K, Weiss MJ, Zheng L, Wolfgang CL, Cives M, Wong J, Wang W, Sun J, Shao C, Wang W, Tan H, Li J, Ni Q, Shen L, Chen M, He J, Chen J, Yu X. Modified Staging Classification for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors on the Basis of the American Joint Committee on Cancer and European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society Systems. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:274–280.
20. Inzani F, Petrone G, Rindi G. The New World Health Organization Classification for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018;47:463–470.
21. Tang LH, Untch BR, Reidy DL, O'Reilly E, Dhall D, Jih L, Basturk O, Allen PJ, Klimstra DS. Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors with a Morphologically Apparent High-Grade Component: A Pathway Distinct from Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2016;22:1011–1017.
22. Milione M, Maisonneuve P, Spada F, Pellegrinelli A, Spaggiari P, Albarello L, Pisa E, Barberis M, Vanoli A, Buzzoni R, Pusceddu S, Concas L, Sessa F, Solcia E, Capella C, Fazio N, La Rosa S. The Clinicopathologic Heterogeneity of Grade 3 Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Morphological Differentiation and Proliferation Identify Different Prognostic Categories. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;104:85–93.
23. Lloyd RV, Osamura R, Kloppel G, Rosai J. WHO classification of tumours of endocrine organs, WHO Classification of Tumours, vol. 10. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC Press, 2017.
24. Bar-Moshe Y, Mazeh H, Grozinsky-Glasberg S. Non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Surgery or observation? World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;9:153–161.
25. Massironi S, Rossi RE, Zilli A, Casazza G, Ciafardini C, Conte D. A wait-and-watch approach to small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: prognosis and survival. Oncotarget. 2016;7:18978– 18983.
26. Sallinen V, Le Large TY, Galeev S, Kovalenko Z, Tieftrunk E, Araujo R, Ceyhan GO, Gaujoux S. Surveillance strategy for small asymptomatic non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors- a systematic review and meta-analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2017;19:310–320.
27. Finkelstein P, Sharma R, Picado O, Gadde R, Stuart H, Ripat C, Livingstone AS, Sleeman D, Merchant N, Yakoub D. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (panNETs): Analysis of Overall Survival of Nonsurgical Management Versus Surgical Resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2017;21:855–866.
28. Weynand B, Borbath I, Bernard V, Sempoux C, Gigot JF, Hubert C, Lannoy V, Deprez PH, Jouret-Mourin A. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour grading on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration: high reproducibility and inter-observer agreement of the Ki-67 labelling index. Cytopathology. 2014;25:389–395.
29. Liu JB, Baker MS. Surgical Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Surg Clin North Am. 2016;96:1447–1468.
30. Thiels CA, Bergquist JR, Laan DV, Croome KP, Smoot RL, Nagorney DM, Thompson GB, Kendrick ML, Farnell MB, Truty MJ. Outcomes of Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Are Combined Procedures Justified? J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;20:891–898.
31. Tsilimigras DI, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Kostakis ID, Moris D, Schizas D, Cloyd JM, Pawlik TM. Is Resection of Primary Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors in Patients with Unresectable Metastatic Liver Disease Justified? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019;23:1044–1054.
32. Lopez-Aguiar AG, Zaidi MY, Beal EW, Dillhoff M, Cannon JGD, Poultsides GA, Kanji ZS, Rocha FG, Marincola Smith P,Idrees K, Beems M, Cho CS, Fisher AV, Weber SM, Krasnick BA, Fields RC, Cardona K, Maithel SK. Defining the Role of Lymphadenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: An Eight-Institution Study of 695 Patients from the US Neuroendocrine Tumor Study Group. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26:2517–2524.
33. Jilesen AP, van Eijck CH, Busch OR, van Gulik TM, Gouma DJ, van Dijkum EJ. Postoperative Outcomes of Enucleation and Standard Resections in Patients with a Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor. World J Surg. 2016;40:715–728.
34. Jutric Z, Grendar J, Hoen HM, Cho SW, Cassera MA, Newell PH, Hammill CW, Hansen PD, Wolf RF. Regional Metastatic Behavior of Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Impact of Lymph Node Positivity on Survival. Pancreas. 2017;46:898–903.
35. Fairweather M, Swanson R, Wang J, Brais LK, Dutton T, Kulke MH, Clancy TE. Management of Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Metastases: Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors from a Large Prospective Database. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017;24:2319–2325.
36. Yu X, Gu J, Wu H, Fu D, Li J, Jin C. Resection of Liver Metastases: A Treatment Provides a Long-Term Survival Benefit for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Oncol. 2018; 2018: 627 3947.
37. Partelli S, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Chen J, Knigge U, Niederle B, Nieveen van Dijkum EJM, Pape UF, Pascher A, Ramage J, Reed N, Ruszniewski P, Scoazec JY, Toumpanakis C, Kianmanesh R, Falconi M Antibes Consensus Conference participants.ENETS Consensus Guidelines for Standard of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumours: Surgery for Small Intestinal and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours. Neuroendocrinology. 2017; 105:255–265.
38. Ejaz A, Reames BN, Maithel S, Poultsides GA, Bauer TW, Fields RC, Weiss MJ, Marques HP, Aldrighetti L, Pawlik TM. Cytoreductive debulking surgery among patients with neuroendocrine liver metastasis: a multi-institutional analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2018;20:277–284.
39. Singh S, Moody L, Chan DL, Metz DC, Strosberg J, Asmis T, Bailey DL, Bergsland E, Brendtro K, Carroll R, Cleary S, Kim M, Kong G, Law C, Lawrence B, McEwan A, McGregor C, Michael M, Pasieka J, Pavlakis N, Pommier R, Soulen M, Wyld D, Segelov E Commonwealth Neuroendocrine Tumour Collaboration (CommNETS) Follow-up Working Group. Follow-up Recommendations for Completely Resected Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1597–1604.
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Для цитирования

Рахимова Ф.С., Бебезов Х.С., Бебезов Б.Х. 3. Нейроэндокринные опухоли поджелудочной железы. Литературный обзор. Здравоохранение Кыргызстана 2021, № 3, с. 158-169;

https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg-2021-9321158
English
About authors

Rakhimova Farida Suleymanovna, resident doctor of the specialty "Surgery" of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the KRSU named after B. N. Yeltsin, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic;
Bebezov Hakim Suleymanovich, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, KRSU named after B.N.Yeltsin, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic;
Bebezov Bakhadyr Khakimovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the KRSU named after B.N. Yeltsin,  Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic.  
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References

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5. Modlin IM, Bodei L, Kidd M. Neuroendocrine tumor biomarkers: From monoanalytes to transcripts and algorithms. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;30:59–77.
6. Appetecchia M, Lauretta R, Rota F, Carlini M. In: Massimo C, editor. Neuroendocrine Tumors Biomarkers. In: Massimo C. Abdominal Neuroendocrine Tumors. Springer: Milano, 2018: 65-78.

7. Wu XY, Hu YB, Li HJ, Wan B, Zhang CX, Zhang B, Hu H, Zhang Q, Lv TF, Zhan P, Song Y. Diagnostic and therapeutic value of progastrin-releasing peptide on small-cell lung cancer: A Single- Center Experience in China. J Cell Mol Med. 2018;22:4328–4334.
8. Oh HJ, Park HY, Kim KH, Park CK, Shin HJ, Lim JH, Kwon YS, Oh IJ, Kim YI, Lim SC, Kim YC, Kim SH, Shin MG. Progastrinreleasing peptide as a diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker of small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8:2530–2537.
9. Hofland J, Zandee WT, de Herder WW. Role of biomarker tests for diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumours. Nat Rev Endocrinol.2018;14:656–669.
10. Lacroix A, Feelders RA, Stratakis CA, Nieman LK. Cushing's syndrome. Lancet. 2015;386:913–927.
11. Stelmachowska-Banaś M, Głogowski M, Vasiljevic A, RaverotV, Raverot G, Zgliczyński W. Ectopic acromegaly due to growth hormone-releasing hormone secretion from bronchial carcinoid causing somatotroph hyperplasia and partial pituitary insufficiency. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2019;129:208–210.
12. Kidd M, Drozdov I, Modlin I. Blood and tissue neuroendocrine tumor gene cluster analysis correlate, define hallmarks and predict disease status. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2015;22:561–575.
13. Pavel M, Jann H, Prasad V, Drozdov I, Modlin IM, Kidd M. NET Blood Transcript Analysis Defines the Crossing of the Clinical Rubicon: When Stable Disease Becomes Progressive. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;104:170–182.
14. Ćwikła JB, Bodei L, Kolasinska-Ćwikła A, Sankowski A, Modlin IM, Kidd M. Circulating Transcript Analysis (NETest) in GEPNETs Treated With Somatostatin Analogs Defines Therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:E1437–E1445.
15. Malczewska A, Kidd M, Matar S, Kos-Kudla B, Modlin IM. A Comprehensive Assessment of the Role of miRNAs as Biomarkers in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2018;107:73–90.
16. Zurita AJ, Khajavi M, Wu HK, Tye L, Huang X, Kulke MH, Lenz HJ, Meropol NJ, Carley W, DePrimo SE, Lin E, Wang X, Harmon CS, Heymach JV. Circulating cytokines and monocyte subpopulations as biomarkers of outcome and biological activity in sunitinib-treated patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumours. Br J Cancer. 2015;112:1199–1205.
17. You Y, Jang JY, Kim SC, Yoon YS, Park JS, Cho CK, Park SJ, Yang JD, Lee WJ, Hong TH, Ahn KS, Jeong CY, Lee HK, Lee SE, Roh YH, Kim HJ, Kim H, Han IW. Validation of the 8th AJCC Cancer Staging System for Pancreas Neuroendocrine Tumors Using Korean Nationwide Surgery Database. Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51:1639–1652.
18. Yang M, Zhang Y, Zeng L, Ke NW, Tan CL, Tian BL, Xiang B, Liu XB. Prognostic Validity of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Eighth Edition TNM Staging System for Surgically Treated and Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Comprehensive Analysis of 254 Consecutive Patients From a Large Chinese Institution. Pancreas. 2019;48:613–621.
19. Luo G, Javed A, Strosberg JR, Jin K, Zhang Y, Liu C, Xu J, Soares K, Weiss MJ, Zheng L, Wolfgang CL, Cives M, Wong J, Wang W, Sun J, Shao C, Wang W, Tan H, Li J, Ni Q, Shen L, Chen M, He J, Chen J, Yu X. Modified Staging Classification for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors on the Basis of the American Joint Committee on Cancer and European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society Systems. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:274–280.
20. Inzani F, Petrone G, Rindi G. The New World Health Organization Classification for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018;47:463–470.
21. Tang LH, Untch BR, Reidy DL, O'Reilly E, Dhall D, Jih L, Basturk O, Allen PJ, Klimstra DS. Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors with a Morphologically Apparent High-Grade Component: A Pathway Distinct from Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2016;22:1011–1017.
22. Milione M, Maisonneuve P, Spada F, Pellegrinelli A, Spaggiari P, Albarello L, Pisa E, Barberis M, Vanoli A, Buzzoni R, Pusceddu S, Concas L, Sessa F, Solcia E, Capella C, Fazio N, La Rosa S. The Clinicopathologic Heterogeneity of Grade 3 Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Morphological Differentiation and Proliferation Identify Different Prognostic Categories. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;104:85–93.
23. Lloyd RV, Osamura R, Kloppel G, Rosai J. WHO classification of tumours of endocrine organs, WHO Classification of Tumours, vol. 10. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC Press, 2017.
24. Bar-Moshe Y, Mazeh H, Grozinsky-Glasberg S. Non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Surgery or observation? World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;9:153–161.
25. Massironi S, Rossi RE, Zilli A, Casazza G, Ciafardini C, Conte D. A wait-and-watch approach to small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: prognosis and survival. Oncotarget. 2016;7:18978– 18983.
26. Sallinen V, Le Large TY, Galeev S, Kovalenko Z, Tieftrunk E, Araujo R, Ceyhan GO, Gaujoux S. Surveillance strategy for small asymptomatic non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors- a systematic review and meta-analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2017;19:310–320.
27. Finkelstein P, Sharma R, Picado O, Gadde R, Stuart H, Ripat C, Livingstone AS, Sleeman D, Merchant N, Yakoub D. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (panNETs): Analysis of Overall Survival of Nonsurgical Management Versus Surgical Resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2017;21:855–866.
28. Weynand B, Borbath I, Bernard V, Sempoux C, Gigot JF, Hubert C, Lannoy V, Deprez PH, Jouret-Mourin A. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour grading on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration: high reproducibility and inter-observer agreement of the Ki-67 labelling index. Cytopathology. 2014;25:389–395.
29. Liu JB, Baker MS. Surgical Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Surg Clin North Am. 2016;96:1447–1468.
30. Thiels CA, Bergquist JR, Laan DV, Croome KP, Smoot RL, Nagorney DM, Thompson GB, Kendrick ML, Farnell MB, Truty MJ. Outcomes of Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Are Combined Procedures Justified? J Gastrointest Surg. 2016;20:891–898.
31. Tsilimigras DI, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Kostakis ID, Moris D, Schizas D, Cloyd JM, Pawlik TM. Is Resection of Primary Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors in Patients with Unresectable Metastatic Liver Disease Justified? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019;23:1044–1054.
32. Lopez-Aguiar AG, Zaidi MY, Beal EW, Dillhoff M, Cannon JGD, Poultsides GA, Kanji ZS, Rocha FG, Marincola Smith P,Idrees K, Beems M, Cho CS, Fisher AV, Weber SM, Krasnick BA, Fields RC, Cardona K, Maithel SK. Defining the Role of Lymphadenectomy for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: An Eight-Institution Study of 695 Patients from the US Neuroendocrine Tumor Study Group. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26:2517–2524.
33. Jilesen AP, van Eijck CH, Busch OR, van Gulik TM, Gouma DJ, van Dijkum EJ. Postoperative Outcomes of Enucleation and Standard Resections in Patients with a Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor. World J Surg. 2016;40:715–728.
34. Jutric Z, Grendar J, Hoen HM, Cho SW, Cassera MA, Newell PH, Hammill CW, Hansen PD, Wolf RF. Regional Metastatic Behavior of Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Impact of Lymph Node Positivity on Survival. Pancreas. 2017;46:898–903.
35. Fairweather M, Swanson R, Wang J, Brais LK, Dutton T, Kulke MH, Clancy TE. Management of Neuroendocrine Tumor Liver Metastases: Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors from a Large Prospective Database. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017;24:2319–2325.
36. Yu X, Gu J, Wu H, Fu D, Li J, Jin C. Resection of Liver Metastases: A Treatment Provides a Long-Term Survival Benefit for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Oncol. 2018; 2018: 627 3947.
37. Partelli S, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Chen J, Knigge U, Niederle B, Nieveen van Dijkum EJM, Pape UF, Pascher A, Ramage J, Reed N, Ruszniewski P, Scoazec JY, Toumpanakis C, Kianmanesh R, Falconi M Antibes Consensus Conference participants.ENETS Consensus Guidelines for Standard of Care in Neuroendocrine Tumours: Surgery for Small Intestinal and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours. Neuroendocrinology. 2017; 105:255–265.
38. Ejaz A, Reames BN, Maithel S, Poultsides GA, Bauer TW, Fields RC, Weiss MJ, Marques HP, Aldrighetti L, Pawlik TM. Cytoreductive debulking surgery among patients with neuroendocrine liver metastasis: a multi-institutional analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2018;20:277–284.
39. Singh S, Moody L, Chan DL, Metz DC, Strosberg J, Asmis T, Bailey DL, Bergsland E, Brendtro K, Carroll R, Cleary S, Kim M, Kong G, Law C, Lawrence B, McEwan A, McGregor C, Michael M, Pasieka J, Pavlakis N, Pommier R, Soulen M, Wyld D, Segelov E Commonwealth Neuroendocrine Tumour Collaboration (CommNETS) Follow-up Working Group. Follow-up Recommendations for Completely Resected Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1597–1604.
40. Falconi M, Eriksson B, Kaltsas G, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Caplin M, Kos-Kudla B, Kwekkeboom D, Rindi G, Klöppel G, Reed N, Kianmanesh R, Jensen RT Vienna Consensus Conference participants. ENETS Consensus Guidelines Update for the Management of Patients with Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2016;103:153–171.
41. Yao JC, Pavel M, Lombard-Bohas C, Van Cutsem E, Voi M, Brandt U, He W, Chen D, Capdevila J, de Vries EGE, Tomassetti P, Hobday T, Pommier R, Öberg K. Everolimus for the Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Overall Survival and Circulating Biomarkers From the Randomized, Phase III RADIANT-3 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:3906–3913.
42. Faivre S, Niccoli P, Castellano D, Valle JW, Hammel P, Raoul JL,Vinik A, Van Cutsem E, Bang YJ, Lee SH, Borbath I, Lombard-Bohas C, Metrakos P, Smith D, Chen JS, Ruszniewski P, Seitz JF,Patyna S, Lu DR, Ishak KJ, Raymond E. Sunitinib in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: updated progression-free survival and final overall survival from a phase III randomized study. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:339–343.
43. Hauser H, Gerson DS, Reidy-Lagunes D, Raj N. Systemic Therapies for Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2019;20:87.

44. Chan JA, Faris JE, Murphy JE, Blaszkowsky LS, Kwak EL, Mc-Cleary NJ, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Ng K, Zhu AX, Abrams TA, Wolpin BM, Zhang S, Reardon A, Fitzpatrick B, Kulke MH, Ryan DP. Phase II trial of cabozantinib in patients with carcinoid and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) J Clin Oncol. 2017;35 Suppl_4:228–228.
45. Xu J, Li J, Bai C, Xu N, Zhou Z, Li Z, Zhou C, Jia R, Lu M, Cheng Y, Mao C, Wang W, Cheng K, Su C, Hua Y, Qi C, Li J, Wang W, Li K, Sun Q, Ren Y, Su W. Surufatinib in Advanced Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase Ib/II Trial. Clin Cancer Res.2019;25:3486–3494.
46. Capdevila J, Fazio N, Lopez C, Teule A, Valle JW, Tafuto S, Custodio A, Reed N, Raderer M, Grande E, Garcia-Carbonero R, Jimenez Fonseca P, Alonso V, Antonuzzo L, Spallanzani A, Berruti A, Sevilla Garcia I, La Casta A, Hernando J, Ibrahim T. 1307OEfficacy of lenvatinib in patients with advanced pancreatic (panNETs) and gastrointestinal (giNETs) grade 1/2 (G1/G2) neuroendocrine tumors: Results of the international phase II TALENT trial (GETNE 1509) Ann Oncol. 2018;29 Suppl _8:4 67–478.
47. Grande E, Teulé A, Alonso-Gordoa T, Jiménez-Fonseca P, Benavent M, Capdevila J, Custodio A, Vera R, Munarriz J, La Casta A, Díez JJ, Gajate P, Molina-Cerrillo J, Matos I, Cristóbal EM, Ruffinelli JC, Palacios J, García-Carbonero R. The PALBONET Trial: A Phase II Study of Palbociclib in Metastatic Grade 1 and 2 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GETNE-1407) Oncologist. 2020
48. Vijayvergia N, Dasari A, Deng M, Litwin S, Al-Toubah T, Alpaugh RK, Dotan E, Hall MJ, Ross NM, Runyen MM, Denlinger CS, Halperin DM, Cohen SJ, Engstrom PF, Strosberg JR. Pembrolizumab monotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms: joint analysis of two prospective, non-randomised trials. Br J Cancer. 2020
49. Sampedro-Núñez M, Serrano-Somavilla A, Adrados M, Cameselle- Teijeiro JM, Blanco-Carrera C, Cabezas-Agricola JM, Martínez-Hernández R, Martín-Pérez E, Muñoz de Nova JL, Díaz JÁ, García-Centeno R, Caneiro-Gómez J, Abdulkader I, González-Amaro R, Marazuela M. Analysis of expression of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint system and its prognostic impact in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Sci Rep. 2018;8:17812.
50. da Silva A, Bowden M, Zhang S, Masugi Y, Thorner AR, Herbert ZT, Zhou CW, Brais L, Chan JA, Hodi FS, Rodig S, Ogino S, Kulke MH. Characterization of the Neuroendocrine Tumor Immune Microenvironment. Pancreas. 2018;47:1123–1129.
51. Salem ME, Puccini A, Grothey A, Raghavan D, Goldberg RM, Xiu J, Korn WM, Weinberg BA, Hwang JJ, Shields AF, Marshall JL, Philip PA, Lenz HJ. Landscape of Tumor Mutation Load, Mismatch Repair Deficiency, and PD-L1 Expression in a Large Patient Cohort of Gastrointestinal Cancers. Mol Cancer Res. 2018;16:805–812.

 
For citation

Rakhimova F.S., Bebezov K.S., Bebezov B.K. Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas. Literature review. Health care of Kyrgyzstan 2021, no 3, pp. 158-169;

https://doi.org/10.51350/zdravkg-2021-9321158
Kyrgyz
Авторлор жөнүндө

Рахимова Фарида Сулеймановна, ординатор врач, "Хирургия" адистиги, Госпиталдык хирургия бөлүмү, Б. Н. Ельцин атындагы КРСУ,  Бишкек,  Кыргыз Республикасы;

Бебезов Хаким Сулейманович, м.и.д., доцент, Б.Н. Ельцин атындагы КРСУнун госпиталдык хирургия кафедрасынын профессору, Бишкек,  Кыргыз Республикасы;

Бебезов Бахадыр Хакимович, м.и.д., доцент, Б. Н. Ельцин атындагы КРСУнун госпиталдык хирургия кафедрасынын профессору, Бишкек,  Кыргыз Республикасы. 
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38. Ejaz A, Reames BN, Maithel S, Poultsides GA, Bauer TW, Fields RC, Weiss MJ, Marques HP, Aldrighetti L, Pawlik TM. Cytoreductive debulking surgery among patients with neuroendocrine liver metastasis: a multi-institutional analysis. HPB (Oxford) 2018;20:277–284.
39. Singh S, Moody L, Chan DL, Metz DC, Strosberg J, Asmis T, Bailey DL, Bergsland E, Brendtro K, Carroll R, Cleary S, Kim M, Kong G, Law C, Lawrence B, McEwan A, McGregor C, Michael M, Pasieka J, Pavlakis N, Pommier R, Soulen M, Wyld D, Segelov E Commonwealth Neuroendocrine Tumour Collaboration (CommNETS) Follow-up Working Group. Follow-up Recommendations for Completely Resected Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1597–1604.
40. Falconi M, Eriksson B, Kaltsas G, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Caplin M, Kos-Kudla B, Kwekkeboom D, Rindi G, Klöppel G, Reed N, Kianmanesh R, Jensen RT Vienna Consensus Conference participants. ENETS Consensus Guidelines Update for the Management of Patients with Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2016;103:153–171.
41. Yao JC, Pavel M, Lombard-Bohas C, Van Cutsem E, Voi M, Brandt U, He W, Chen D, Capdevila J, de Vries EGE, Tomassetti P, Hobday T, Pommier R, Öberg K. Everolimus for the Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Overall Survival and Circulating Biomarkers From the Randomized, Phase III RADIANT-3 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:3906–3913.
42. Faivre S, Niccoli P, Castellano D, Valle JW, Hammel P, Raoul JL,Vinik A, Van Cutsem E, Bang YJ, Lee SH, Borbath I, Lombard-Bohas C, Metrakos P, Smith D, Chen JS, Ruszniewski P, Seitz JF,Patyna S, Lu DR, Ishak KJ, Raymond E. Sunitinib in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: updated progression-free survival and final overall survival from a phase III randomized study. Ann Oncol. 2017;28:339–343.
43. Hauser H, Gerson DS, Reidy-Lagunes D, Raj N. Systemic Therapies for Metastatic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2019;20:87.

44. Chan JA, Faris JE, Murphy JE, Blaszkowsky LS, Kwak EL, Mc-Cleary NJ, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Ng K, Zhu AX, Abrams TA, Wolpin BM, Zhang S, Reardon A, Fitzpatrick B, Kulke MH, Ryan DP. Phase II trial of cabozantinib in patients with carcinoid and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) J Clin Oncol. 2017;35 Suppl_4:228–228.
45. Xu J, Li J, Bai C, Xu N, Zhou Z, Li Z, Zhou C, Jia R, Lu M, Cheng Y, Mao C, Wang W, Cheng K, Su C, Hua Y, Qi C, Li J, Wang W, Li K, Sun Q, Ren Y, Su W. Surufatinib in Advanced Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase Ib/II Trial. Clin Cancer Res.2019;25:3486–3494.
46. Capdevila J, Fazio N, Lopez C, Teule A, Valle JW, Tafuto S, Custodio A, Reed N, Raderer M, Grande E, Garcia-Carbonero R, Jimenez Fonseca P, Alonso V, Antonuzzo L, Spallanzani A, Berruti A, Sevilla Garcia I, La Casta A, Hernando J, Ibrahim T. 1307OEfficacy of lenvatinib in patients with advanced pancreatic (panNETs) and gastrointestinal (giNETs) grade 1/2 (G1/G2) neuroendocrine tumors: Results of the international phase II TALENT trial (GETNE 1509) Ann Oncol. 2018;29 Suppl _8:4 67–478.
47. Grande E, Teulé A, Alonso-Gordoa T, Jiménez-Fonseca P, Benavent M, Capdevila J, Custodio A, Vera R, Munarriz J, La Casta A, Díez JJ, Gajate P, Molina-Cerrillo J, Matos I, Cristóbal EM, Ruffinelli JC, Palacios J, García-Carbonero R. The PALBONET Trial: A Phase II Study of Palbociclib in Metastatic Grade 1 and 2 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GETNE-1407) Oncologist. 2020
48. Vijayvergia N, Dasari A, Deng M, Litwin S, Al-Toubah T, Alpaugh RK, Dotan E, Hall MJ, Ross NM, Runyen MM, Denlinger CS, Halperin DM, Cohen SJ, Engstrom PF, Strosberg JR. Pembrolizumab monotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms: joint analysis of two prospective, non-randomised trials. Br J Cancer. 2020
49. Sampedro-Núñez M, Serrano-Somavilla A, Adrados M, Cameselle- Teijeiro JM, Blanco-Carrera C, Cabezas-Agricola JM, Martínez-Hernández R, Martín-Pérez E, Muñoz de Nova JL, Díaz JÁ, García-Centeno R, Caneiro-Gómez J, Abdulkader I, González-Amaro R, Marazuela M. Analysis of expression of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint system and its prognostic impact in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Sci Rep. 2018;8:17812.
50. da Silva A, Bowden M, Zhang S, Masugi Y, Thorner AR, Herbert ZT, Zhou CW, Brais L, Chan JA, Hodi FS, Rodig S, Ogino S, Kulke MH. Characterization of the Neuroendocrine Tumor Immune Microenvironment. Pancreas. 2018;47:1123–1129.
51. Salem ME, Puccini A, Grothey A, Raghavan D, Goldberg RM, Xiu J, Korn WM, Weinberg BA, Hwang JJ, Shields AF, Marshall JL, Philip PA, Lenz HJ. Landscape of Tumor Mutation Load, Mismatch Repair Deficiency, and PD-L1 Expression in a Large Patient Cohort of Gastrointestinal Cancers. Mol Cancer Res. 2018;16:805–812.

 
Цитата үчүн

Рахимова Ф.С., Бебезов Х.С., Бебезов Б.Х. 3. Уйку бездин нейроэндокриндик шишиги. Адабий кортунду. Кыргызстандын Cаламаттык Cактоо 2021, №3, б. 158-169; 


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